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Recommended resources for veterinary and animal science

image of a dog with diabetes mellitus    Endocrinology

This page is maintained with the assistance of Dr Melanie Collier, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney.

Information Gateways

Medline Plus: Endocrine System (Hormones) Topics
Published by Medline Plus, a service of the US National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health. An alphabetical listing of links to articles and other materials produced by experts in the field covering all aspects of endocrinology.

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General Resources

University of Sydney Library Catalogue
Some recommended subject headings on the University of Sydney Library Catalogue are:

Pathophysiology of the endocrine system
Electronic textbook authored by Laura Austgen, R. A. Bowen, and Melissa Rouge and published by Colorado State University. Chapter titles include: Fundamental concepts in endocrinology, A tour of the endocrine system, and Endocrine regulation of physiologic processes. The book is a work in progress and being regularly updated.

Endocrine system and disorders
Article by Mark E.Peterson DVM and John F. Randolf DVM published by Max's House, the website of S.T.A.R.T. II, "a nonprofit, humane organization dedicated to alleviating the plight of thousands of homeless and abandoned cats and dogs". The emphasis of the article is on cats and it covers endocrine diseases including: hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, and diabetes.

Endocrinology health guide
Published by University of Maryland Medicine. Provides information on the physiology and function of endocrine glands.

The endocrine system
Published by the National Cancer Institute (US). Provides information on the characteristics of hormones, endocrine glands, and the hormones they produce.

Endotext.org
Endotext.org is a "web-based source of information on endocrine disease directed to physicians around the world caring for patients with these problems". The focus is on human medicine and all articles are written by experts in the field. Chapters cover areas including: neuroendocrinology, reproductive endocrinology, diabetes, pituitary, adrenal, and parathyroid disease.

Endocrine pathology
Part of the WebPath website created by Edward C. Klatt MD of the Department of Pathology at the University of Utah. A collection of endocrine pathology images at both the gross and microscopic level. Contains 70 images of the thyroid, parathyroids, adrenal, pituitary, and endocrine pancreas along with a brief description of the image.

Endocrine glands
Database of histological images of endocrine glands published by the Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware for the Mammalian Histology (B408)course.

The endocrine system
Chapter from the On-Line Biology Book , an introductory biology textbook M.J. Farabee and published by the Estrella Mountain Community College, Arizona. Subjects covered include: the evolution of endocrine systems, mechanisms of hormone action, and endocrine related problems.

Endocrine pathophysiology
Electronic textbook published by the University of Tennessee for its Training Program in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism. Consists of 14 chapters covering various aspects of endocrine physiology, pathology, and disease.

Endocrine fact sheets for companion animals
Series of fact sheets written by Dr. Richard Dixon BVMS, PhD and published by Axiom Veterinary Laboratories Ltd (UK). Topics covered include hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, Cushing's diseases, Addison's disease, and diabetes.

Diseases of the endocrine system
Published by the University of Bristol (UK) to support the practical classes on Endocrine Pathology, given as part of the course in Veterinary Pathology. A series of tutorials on endocrine glands and diseases followed by a series of case studies complete with questions and answers.

EndocrineSurgeon.co.uk
Website created by John A Lynn, Consultant Endocrine Surgeon at the Hammersmith Hospital, London and Honorary Senior Lecturer in the Department of Surgery, Imperial College of Science, Medicine & Technology. The site is divided into sections on the various endocrine glands and gives details on how they work, complications and problems that arise, and treatment options available.

EndocrineWeb.com
Website created by parathyroid surgeon Dr James Norman, M.D., F.A.C.S. The site includes sections on the thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal glands, diabetes, osteoporosis, and endocrine diseases of the pancreas.

Veterinary handbook
Handbook published by Cambridge Specialist Laboratory Services Ltd, a UK reference centre for veterinary endocrinology and specialist biochemical and hormone assays. Provides practical instruction on the collection and processing of samples and the interpretation of results for a variety of species and conditions.

Society for Endocrinology - review articles and commentaries
A collection of full-text articles taken from Journal of endocrinology and Journal of molecular endocrinology published by the Society for Endocrinology (UK) freely available to all. Articles are "identical to those published in the printed journals, and have been rigorously peer reviewed to the highest standards".

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Hormones

University of Sydney Library Catalogue
Some recommended subject headings on the University of Sydney Library Catalogue are:

Table of common vertebrate hormones
Compiled by Dr Michael W. King, Ph.D of the School of Medicine, Indiana University. The table classifies hormones on the basis of their organ of origin (Pituitary, Hypothalamic, Thyroid etc) and gives brief details of the structure and function of each hormone.

Steroid hormones and receptors
Authored by Dr Michael W. King, Ph.D of the School of Medicine, Indiana University. Introduces the steroid hormones and their biosynthesis reactions, gives details of adrenal and gonadal steroid hormones, and steroid hormone receptors.

Peptide hormones and receptors
Authored by Dr Michael W. King, Ph.D of the School of Medicine, Indiana University. Gives general information about the structure and function of hormones, then specifically looks at the growth, glycoprotein, and pro-opiomelanocortin hormone families, vasopressin, oxytocin and other peptide hormones.

The nomenclature of peptide hormones
Published by the IUPAC-IUB Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (CBN)as part of its IUBMB Biochemical Nomenclature website. The site sets out "recommendations on biochemical and organic nomenclature, symbols and terminology etc". It includes sections on steroid and Vitamin D nomenclature.

Endocrinology databases: Hormone levels in animals and humans
A collection of databases created by the Illinois State Academy of Science. The databases give hormone levels for humans and animals and cover: pituitary hormones, steroid hormones, thyroid hormones, insulin-like growth factors, and other hormones. There is also a section on steroids nomenclature, and a conversion table for hormones concentration units.

The hormones of the human
Part of the Kimball's Biology Pages website, an online biology textbook created by Dr John W. Kimball Ph.D. Provides information on proteins, peptides, modified amino acids and steroids, and a table listing all the hormones and details of their structure, role and location.

The Hormone Foundation
"The Hormone Foundation is dedicated to serving as a resource for the public by promoting the prevention, treatment and cure of hormone-related conditions". Its website provides general information on the endocrine system, glands, and hormones, as well as information on specific conditions such as diabetes, and hyperthyroidism. The Foundation also publishes fact sheets on a range of endocrine related topics. All factsheets are written by specialists in the field and provide information at both the patient and professional level.

BBC Health - Hormones
Presentation by BBC Health demonstrates the various endocrine glands and the main hormones they produce for both a male and female subject. Requires Flash Player to view.

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Hypothalamus

Hormones of the hypothalamus
Part of the Kimball's Biology Pages website, an online biology textbook created by Dr John W. Kimball Ph.D. Provides information the role of hormones produced by the hypothalamus.

Hypothalamus and autonomic nervous system
Part of the Neuroscience Tutorial, an "illustrated guide to the essential basics of clinical neuroscience created in conjunction with the first-year course for medical students" created by Diana Weedman Molavi, PhD at the Washington University School of Medicine. Provides information on the function and anatomy of the hypothalamus, the autonomic nervous system, and the baroreceptor reflex.

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Pituitary

The Pituitary Foundation
"The Pituitary Foundation is a national UK charity which is working to provide information and support to those suffering from pituitary disorders, their relatives, friends and carers." Its website provides general information on hormones and the endocrine system, as well as specific information on the function of the pituitary gland, the hormones it produces, and its associated disorders.

Hormones of the pituitary
Part of the Kimball's Biology Pages website, an online biology textbook created by Dr John W. Kimball Ph.D. Provides information on the function and hormones of the pituitary gland as well as hyperlinks to tables, diagrams, and related topics.

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Adrenal

The adrenal glands
Part of the Kimball's Biology Pages website, an online biology textbook created by Dr John W. Kimball Ph.D. Provides information on the physiology and function of the adrenal glands and their hormones as well as hyperlinks to tables, diagrams, and related topics.

Addison's disease
Part of the Pet Health Topics series published by the College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University. Fact sheet, aimed at pet owners, giving brief information on the symptoms and treatment of the disease. Also publishes a fact sheet on Cushing's disease

Cushing's Disease (Hyperadrenocorticism)
Article by Race Foster DVM and Marty Smith DVM published on the PetEducation.com website. Briefly discusses the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of hyperadrenocorticism. The site also publishes an article on Addison's Disease (Hypoadrenocorticism) by the same authors

Cushing's syndrome
Article published by the Auburn University Small Animal Teaching Hospital as part of its Client Education Series. Discusses the nature and causes of the disease as well as its symptoms and treatment.

Canine hypoadrenocorticism
Website created by Novartis to introduce Percorten TM-V, a drug used to treat hypoadrenocorticism (Addison's disease). The site is in the form of a tutorial and provides information on the physiology and function of the adrenal glands, and the diagnosis and treatment of canine hypoadrenocorticism.

Hyperadrenocorticism in ferrets
Electronic book authored by Dr Nico Johannes Schoemaker of Utrecht University, The Netherlands. The full text of the book is published by Utrecht University in pdf format and includes colour images. The book aims at "the further characterisation of adrenocortical hyperfunction in ferrets in an attempt to elucidate the pathogenesis of the condition and to clarify some of the diagnostic problems".

Adrenal associated endocrinopathy in the domestic ferret
Article by Bruce H. Williams, DVM published by the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (US). Briefly looks at the clinical signs and treatment of ferrets with Adrenal Associated Endocrinopathy. Includes several images.

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Thyroid/Parathyroid

Feline hyperthyroidism
Article published by Long Beach Animal Clinic. Discusses the symptoms and diagnosis of the disease and treatment options (radioactive iodine, drug therapy and surgery)

Hyperthyroidism
Article by Race Foster DVM and Marty Smith DVM published on the PetEducation.com website. Briefly discusses the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of feline hyperthyroidism. The site also publishes articles by the same authors on hypothyroidism and congenital hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism in the dog
Part of the Pet Health Topics series published by the College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University. Fact sheet, aimed at pet owners, giving brief information on the symptoms and treatment of the disease. Also publishes a fact sheet on Hyperthyroidism in the cat

Hyperparathyroidism
Article by Holly Frisby, DVM, MS published by PetEducation.com briefly looks at primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism

Parathyroid.com
Website created by parathyroid surgeon Dr James Norman, M.D., F.A.C.S. Features sections on the normal function of the parathyroid gland, problems and treatment options.

Calcium-regulating hormones and metabolic bone disease
Chapter written by Professor C. C. Capen of Ohio State University for the electronic book, Textbook of Small Animal Orthopaedics, edited by C. D. Newton and D. M. Nunamaker and published by IVIS, Ithaca, NY, 1985. Covers calcium, parathyroid hormone, calcitonin and Vitamin D. Users need to register with IVIS to gain access. Registration is free.

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Pancreas

Physiology of endocrine pancreas and pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus
Chapter written by Abbas E. Kitabchi, Ph.D., M.D. for Endocrine pathophysiology an electronic textbook published by the University of Tennessee for its Training Program in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism. Covers hormones of the pancreas, their function, inhibitors and stimulators of secretion, insulin synthesis and diabetes.

Diabetes in cats
Article published by the Feline Health Center at Cornell University. Briefly sets out the causes, symptoms, and treatment of the disease.

Diabetes mellitus
Collection of articles published by the Auburn University Small Animal Teaching Hospital as part of its Client Education Series. Articles cover insulin formulation and administration, and monitoring of blood sugar levels.

Feline diabetes
Website aimed at owners of diabetic cats. Features a collection of articles on all aspects of caring for a diabetic cat.

Diabetes & glucose control
Collection of articles published by PetEducation.com, a website hosted by Race Foster DVM and Marty Smith DVM. All articles are written by veterinarians and areas covered include: signs, diagnosis and types of diabetes mellitus, hypoglycemia, blood glucose profiles, insulin administration and proper usage, and dietary therapy.

Diabetes mellitus
Part of the Pet Health Topics series published by the College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University. Fact sheet, aimed at pet owners, giving brief information on the symptoms and treatment of the disease.

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Gonads - reproductive endocrinology

Endocrinology of male reproduction
Chapter edited by Dr Robert McLachlan, Honorary Assoc. Professor and Consultant Endocrinologist, Monash University, published in Endotext.org, an endocrine web textbook. All articles are written by specialists in the field and cover areas including: androgens, infertility, and estrogens.

Female reproductive endocrinology
Chapter edited by Dr Robert Rebar, Clinical Professor, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, University of Alabama, published in Endotext.org, an endocrine web textbook. All articles are written by specialists in the field and cover areas including: morphology and physiology of the ovary, menstrual cycle and control of ovulation, and the endocrinology of pregnancy.

Recent advances in small animal reproduction
Electronic textbook by P.W. Concannon , G. England , J. Verstegen and C. Linde-Forsberg and published by IVIS, Ithaca NY, 2001. Users must register with IVIS to access materials. Registration is free. Includes the following articles on reproductive endocrinology:

Endocrine diagnostics for stallion infertility
Chapter by Professor J. Roser, Department of Animal Science, University of California for the electronic textbook Recent advances in equine reproduction by B. A. Ball (Ed.) International Veterinary Information Service, Ithaca NY, 2001. Discusses the use of endocrine, paracrine and autocrine diagnostics in identifying certain reproductive problems in stallions involving the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis. Users must register with IVIS to access materials. Registration is free.

Rational uses of hormones in broodmare practice
Article by Professor Rob Löfstedt of the Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, Canada. Discusses early season breeding, light treatment, hormonal treatments, prostoglandins, progestogens, inducing ovulation, and superovulation.

The use of progesterone and estradiol in brood mares.
This article was written by Dr Rob Löfstedt, BVSc MS Dip ACT, Professor, Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College and made available on the Web by the Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island. It covers the use of Progesterone & Estradiol (P&E) in controlling the equine estrous cycle. Included is information on the role that P&E has in controlling the cycle, its performance in reproduction, making P&E and where to obtain it.

Reproductive biology and endocrinology
This is a open access electronic journal published by BioMed Central. The journal scope is listed as follows - "gametogenesis, fertilization, early embryonic development, control of reproduction, reproductive immunology, neuroendocrinology, and veterinary and human reproductive medicine (except Case Reports)."

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Organisations

The Endocrine Society of Australia

Society for Comparative Endocrinology

Society for Endocrinology (UK)

The Endocrine Society (US)

The Hormone Foundation (US)

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Research databases and indexes

Recommended research databases and indexes for this area of study are: BIOSIS Previews, CAB Abstracts, MEDLINE, AGRICOLA and Web of Science.





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